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How local city, town and parish councils and meetings work together with North Yorkshire Council for the benefit of local people in North Yorkshire.
The Parish Charter sets out how local city, town and parish councils and parish meetings and North Yorkshire Council aim to work together for the benefit of local people in North Yorkshire.
A representative group of parish councillors and clerks have worked together with officers from across North Yorkshire Council to establish a new way of working and to confirm existing good practice.
The Parish Charter has been adopted at the Executive meeting on 18 July 2023.
The charter lays out how North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector will work together in partnership to:
Development of the Parish Charter will be ongoing and implementation and monitoring of its effectiveness will be undertaken by the North Yorkshire Parish Charter Review Group and the document will be updated as required.
The working group is pleased to support this Charter which seeks to set out the arrangements for partnership working between the new North Yorkshire Council and local City, Town and Parish Councils and Parish Meetings. Each is responsible for providing local services to the residents of North Yorkshire and we recognise that close working relationships between North Yorkshire Council and their senior officers can only lead to better delivery of these services for our residents.
The development of this Charter is just a starting point and further work will be undertaken as the new Council works to bring together the operations of the former county, district and borough councils.
Whilst it remains the right of each parish sector council or meeting to determine whether or not it wishes to support the principles identified within the Charter, the potential benefits to local communities should encourage all parishes and North Yorkshire Council to work collaboratively.
The group has been supported by the Yorkshire Local Councils Associations and a small team of officers from different teams and councils, now all North Yorkshire Council officers. The working group is made up of Parish Clerks, Chairs and Councillors nominated by Yorkshire Local Councils Associations branches in Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate, Richmondshire, Ryedale, Scarborough and Selby, along with the Yorkshire Local Councils Associations Team Support and Member Liaison Officer and a representative from the Society of Local Council Clerks.
Parish and Town Councils and Parish Meetings are an important part of local government and have a vital role in acting on behalf of the communities they represent. North Yorkshire Council is committed to working with Parish and Town Councils and Parish Meetings across the county to connect with local communities, understand their needs and respond to their priorities.
This Charter has been developed in partnership with representatives of Parish and Town Councils and Parish Meetings in North Yorkshire and sets out how we will work together for the benefit of our communities. There is much work still to do to bring together the operations of all the eight councils involved in Local Government Reorganisation in North Yorkshire and new working arrangements will develop over time. The Charter recognises this and commits North Yorkshire Council to developing and reviewing areas and working arrangements for inclusion in the Charter in more detail.
I am delighted to support this Charter and look forward to working closely with our Parish and Town Councils and Parish Meetings as leader of the new North Yorkshire Council.
1.1 The new unitary North Yorkshire Council was formed on 1 April 2023, following Local Government Reorganisation, which resulted in the abolition of North Yorkshire County Council and seven district and borough councils.
1.2 The new council has set out its aim to work in new ways, offering:
1.3 In working to establish the new council, the importance of the parish sector and the need for effective partnership working to achieve its vision and aims as set out in its newly adopted Council Plan was recognised from the outset.
1.4 The development of a Parish Charter, to define the relationship between North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector and set out how the principal authority and parish authorities will work together in partnership, was seen as a priority in the work leading up to vesting day, 1 April 2023. It is recognised that there is still more work to do to bring together the operations of all the eight councils including an ongoing programme of transformation as the new council develops and transforms.
1.5 It has therefore been agreed that the development of this Charter should be a staged process, with ongoing consultation with the parish sector and learning from experiences. This will be supported by a regular review, monitoring and update process.
1.6 It is recognised that there are a number of key areas that North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector will wish to develop more detailed working relationships. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
1.7 It is also recognised that this document is very much a working document, therefore commencing within the first six months of its adoption, and on an on-going basis. North Yorkshire Council commits to developing and reviewing these and other areas for inclusion in this Charter in more detail.
1.8 This document is the culmination of the first stage in this process and sets out a number of key principles by which North Yorkshire Council will work with the parish sector in their areas. It also sets out further stages in the process by which a more detailed Charter will be developed, reviewed and updated on a continuing basis.
2.1 At the time of writing this Charter, there are 731 parishes in North Yorkshire. Arrangements by which the parish sector operates are complex and varied. The majority of these parishes have a parish, town or city council, however, there are also a number of parish meetings without such a council.
2.2 In some areas parishes may work together with neighbouring parishes to run a grouped, joint or common parish council. As well as these formal combined arrangements, parishes may informally group together.
2.3 Parish and town councils are the most local level of government in England. Collectively, they are often referred to as local councils. County, district and unitary authorities, by contrast, are often referred to in legislation and guidance as principal authorities.
2.4 In this document the term 'parish sector' is used to encompass all the various arrangements by which parishes operate. More information about different arrangements are provided in appendix 1.
3.1 The purpose of this Charter is to define the relationship between North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector. It has been designed to facilitate effective partnership working and understanding between the two tiers of local government within North Yorkshire at a time of significant change.
3.2 It sets out a framework for defining and developing joint principles to enable North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector to work effectively together to improve the economic, social and environmental well-being of North Yorkshire.
3.3 North Yorkshire Council acknowledges that the parish sector is the grassroots level of local government. The parish sector acknowledges the strategic role and responsibilities of North Yorkshire Council. The parish sector and North Yorkshire Council recognise each other as independent authorities legitimised through the democratic process and legal independence.
3.4 North Yorkshire Council supports and encourages the development of the parish sector as democratically accountable bodies having local governance responsibilities and local representational authority to shape the decisions that affect their communities. North Yorkshire Council recognises the potential for the devolvement of appropriate services and decision-making responsibilities and will support this devolvement by mutual agreement to the parish sector. This will be where the sector has the ability to discharge them, where it is cost neutral to North Yorkshire Council and where it is appropriate.
3.5 North Yorkshire Council will encourage the parish sector to adopt recognised good governance standards. These include standards set by National Association of Local Councils (NALC) in their Local Council Award Scheme.
3.6 The parish sector will ensure that North Yorkshire Council is informed about relevant local issues of which they are aware to support its decision-making as appropriate.
3.7 The implementation of the Charter, and its effectiveness, will be monitored by the North Yorkshire Parish Charter Review Group and the document will be updated as required. The terms of reference of the North Yorkshire Parish Charter Review Group are attached at appendix 2.
4.1 The former North Yorkshire County Council’s submission to government for the establishment of a unitary council put forward a case for a locality-based delivery model.
4.2 North Yorkshire Council recognises the need for strong and successful partnership working with the parish sector as a specific group. This can only be achieved if all partners understand and respect each other’s roles and work cooperatively to serve the community. It is recognised that both North Yorkshire Council and parish sector councillors and the chairs of parish meetings are elected to their roles for the benefit of their diverse communities. It is also acknowledged that many parishes have very limited resources. In addition, the new North Yorkshire Council is committed to delivering improved efficiency and effectiveness in services, reducing duplication, and achieving savings. Effective partnership working is key in achieving this commitment.
4.3 North Yorkshire Council recognises that the parish sector across North Yorkshire are:
4.4 North Yorkshire council recognises the community leadership role and responsibilities of the parish sector in response to ultra-local priorities set out in a range of plans and programmes.
4.5 The parish sector recognises the strategic role and responsibilities of North Yorkshire Council and its priorities as set out in its council plan.
4.6 North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector will work together in partnership to:
4.7 North Yorkshire Council is working to establish a network of community partnerships which will involve local people, partners and communities coming together to act as local agents for economic and social change. They will be places of collaboration between business, public sector. Community partnerships will see a range of local stakeholders working in partnership on matters of shared interest and this will include the parish sector as part of these local multi-agency partnerships. As parishes will play an important role in these partnerships, updates on their progress will be presented to the Parish Charter Review Group and the Charter updated as appropriate.
5.1 Effective communication is the basis for any successful working relationship, it needs to be a two-way process utilising a variety of methods. The Yorkshire Local Councils Associations has an important role in facilitating communication and providing coordinated feedback and training.
5.2 North Yorkshire Council will:
If this is not possible an explanation will be given as to why along with an indication of when a full reply will be provided. The extended 20 working day timescale is to allow further time which may be required to undertake site visits, investigations, consultation or research.
5.3 The parish sector will:
6.1 North Yorkshire Council will:
6.2 The parish sector will:
7.1 Financial arrangements will be informed by the overarching principles of fairness, efficiency and transparency.
7.2 North Yorkshire Council will:
7.3 The parish sector will:
8.1 The parish sector is able to provide some local services and organise activities which take place within their area. Many parish sector councils across North Yorkshire already provide and operate a range of services, including parks, playing fields, cemeteries, closed churchyards, and allotments.
8.2 North Yorkshire Council will:
8.3 The parish sector will:
8.4 It should be recognised that the above principles are general and there can be local variations.
9.1 North Yorkshire Council offers practical support to the parish sector in a number of areas. This will be reviewed and further information provided as services are transformed following vesting day. North Yorkshire Councillors can provide information to the parish sector about issues in their areas and take the views of the local community into account in the decision-making process. They also have locality budgets which allow them to respond to local needs by recommending funding to support specific activities. The following sets out the practical support available to the parish sector at the current time.
9.2 North Yorkshire Council will:
9.3 Further information on how to report issues (such as matters relating to highways) and obtain advice, together with contact details, are set out in appendix 3.
10.1 As stated previously, this document represents the first stage in the process towards developing a more comprehensive Parish Charter which will include detailed working arrangements between North Yorkshire Council and the parish sector in its area. It commits North Yorkshire Council to work with the parish sector to agree detailed arrangements regarding specific service areas such as planning, elections, finance, economic development, and so on.
10.2 The implementation of the Charter, and its effectiveness, will be monitored by the North Yorkshire Parish Charter Review Group and the document will be updated as required. The terms of reference of the North Yorkshire Parish Charter Review Group are attached at appendix 2.
Parish and town councils are the most local level of government in England. Collectively, they are often referred to as ‘local councils’. County, district and unitary authorities, by contrast, are often referred to in legislation and guidance as ‘principal authorities’. Parish and town councils are represented by the National Association of Local Councils (NALC), and by county-based associations, like the Yorkshire Local Councils Associations (YLCA). Parish councils may resolve to call themselves ‘town’, ‘neighbourhood’, ‘community’, or ‘village’ councils.
In England, a number of parish councils for areas which have been granted city status by royal charter are known as ‘city councils’. In North Yorkshire this includes Ripon City Council. This is known as the ‘style’ of a council. It has no effect on the status or legal powers available to the council. The chair of a town or city council, which is a parish council in law, may style themselves as Mayor.
No part of England is obliged to have a parish council. The Local Government Act 1972 requires a parish meeting to take place in all parishes. A parish meeting is a distinct legal entity from a parish council. It must hold two meetings per year, one of which must take place between 1 March and 1 June (in practice this obligation may be disregarded, and there are few sanctions available if a parish meeting is not held).
There is provision in the Local Government Act 1972 for the dissolution of the council for a small parish. Where a parish has 150 or fewer electors, the parish meeting may apply to the district or unitary council for the parish council to be abolished. There is also a power for parish meetings to apply to the district for two or more parishes to be grouped together under a common parish council, or for existing grouping arrangements to be changed or abandoned.
Charter trustees are established under section 246 of the Local Government Act 1972. They are established in towns and cities which have a Royal Charter but which have lost their status as local government entities in previous local government reorganisations. Where a new parish or town council is established for an area with charter trustees, the new body takes on their role and the charter trustees are discontinued. Currently, parts of Scarborough and Harrogate towns do not have a parish or town council and charter trustees for these areas have been established. However, community governance reviews are being undertaken and may lead to the formation of Town Councils for these areas shortly.
Clustering or grouping arrangements will depend on the objectives of individual town and parish councils, they work best if town and parish councils have common interests and are in geographical proximity to each other. They can be simple, informal arrangements or have a more formal structure.
Clustering allows one town or parish council to carry out tasks and services on behalf of other parishes. It also allows smaller town and parish councils to make the most of new powers granted in the Localism Act 2011.
Clustering can be beneficial for town and parish councils, it means that:
North Yorkshire Council will work with clustering arrangements where town and parish councils choose to operate on this basis, however, it is recognised that a ‘one size fits all’ approach is not appropriate and the decision to cluster is at the discretion of the individual parishes.
Parish councils may raise a ‘precept’ on the council tax bills produced by their local billing authority (North Yorkshire Council). This is essentially a demand for a sum to be collected through the council tax system. Council taxpayers cannot refuse to pay it, and the billing authority cannot refuse to levy it. It is the only source of tax revenue available to parish councils. Charter trustees also have the right to raise a precept.
In North Yorkshire 507 parishes (or groups of parishes) raised a precept in 2022 to 2023. The total council tax raised by North Yorkshire’s parishes in 2022 to 2023 was £9.3 million. Download the Council Tax and Parish Precepts information 2023 to 24 booklet (pdf / 2 MB).
These arrangements provide the framework for the operation of the Group.
The group shall be called the North Yorkshire Parish Charter Review Group.
At the time of writing of this Charter, there are 731 parishes in North Yorkshire. The majority of these parishes have a parish council, however, there are also a number of parish meetings without a parish council. In some areas small parishes may work together with neighbouring parishes to run a grouped, joint or common parish council. Further information about the various arrangements is provided in appendix 1 of the Parish Charter.
The objectives of the group are:
North Yorkshire Council shall arrange the attendance of relevant officers at meetings of the Group (subject to the focus of the meeting and availability).
The Group may appoint subgroups to undertake specific tasks and report back to the Group.
These arrangements can be reviewed as required.
For information and advice, please contact us.
Questions about community governance reviews including the creation, abolition or merger of a Town/Parish Council should be directed to the Elections Service, email elections@northyorks.gov.uk.
The council operates through four main elements being the full Council, the Executive, Overview and Scrutiny, and its Committees. Each of these elements is supported by and delegates matters to Council employees known as Officers.
Full Council is where all Councillors meet together at meetings which are open to the public. At these meetings Councillors decide the Council’s overall policies and set the budget each year.
The Executive is the part of the council which is responsible for most day-to-day decisions. The council elects one Councillor as the Council Leader, who then appoints at least two, but not more than nine, other Councillors to form the Executive.
The council has appointed six Overview and Scrutiny Committees to look at the effectiveness of the Executive and help develop council policy. These Committees produce reports and recommendations which advise the Executive and the council as a whole on its policies, budget and service delivery, as well as looking at reviews of individual services.
Overview and Scrutiny Committees also monitor the decisions of the Executive. They can scrutinise an Executive decision which has been “called in” by any six Councillors. This enables them to consider whether the decision is appropriate. They may recommend that the Executive reconsider the decision or they may refer the matter to full Council. They may also be consulted by the Executive or the council on forthcoming decisions and the development of policy. A list of key decisions is published on the forward plan.
The Overview and Scrutiny Committees perform specific statutory functions in relation to the scrutiny of health and crime and disorder matters. The Overview and Scrutiny Committee that considers partnership working and community matters is the Corporate and Partnerships Overview and Scrutiny Committee.
The council also appoints other Committees, including six Area Constituency Committees to deal with local matters and various regulatory committees to deal with functions including licensing and planning.
The Area Constituency Committees aim to give local citizens a greater say in council affairs. They cover the same areas as the six electoral constituencies for North Yorkshire MPs. They maintain an overview of the effectiveness of the public services provided to their local community by the council and other agencies and to advocate the interests of their community in relation to those services. They involve councillors for each particular area and meetings are held in public.
The Area Constituency Committees are as follows:
The council constitution explains the structure and workings of the North Yorkshire Council, including all the rules and procedures under which the council operates. It sets out who makes decisions and how they are made, and the rights of citizens to obtain information and to influence decisions.
You can find the Council Constitution and which Executive Members have which portfolio responsibilities.
For information and advice, please email doubledevo@northyorks.gov.uk.
For information and advice on matters relating to the Code of Conduct, complaints about Elected Members, Register of Interests, procedures at Parish/Town Council Meetings including public involvement please contact the Monitoring Officer:
Please email elections@northyorks.gov.uk.
Information and guidance about how to become a parish or town councillor is available here. For full details of the electoral process, including the nomination procedure, and more guidance on standing as a candidate, visit the Electoral Commission website.
Guidance about the notice of vacancy procedure can be viewed on our advice for parish clerks when a casual vacancy occurs page.
Download a Community Emergency Plan template (pdf / 384 KB).
Funding is available to provide communities with one free community grab bag kit when an emergency plan is completed and shared with North Yorkshire Council. You can read more information on emergency planning.
The North Yorkshire Local Resilience Forum can be contacted during office hours by emailing emergency@northyorks.gov.uk.
If you need urgent advice please phone North Yorkshire Police non-emergency number - 101.
In a life-threatening emergency situation, please call 999.
Please note that the North Yorkshire Local Resilience Forum office is not open in the evenings, weekends or public holidays.
North Yorkshire Council have an emergency duty officer on call 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and relevant partner agencies are able to contact the officer to alert them of an incident when needed.
In relation to Highways issues, the parish sector should:
Parks in the geographical area are covered by North Yorkshire Council. The National Parks are governed by their own legislation, processes and procedures in relation to specific planning and rights of way within their jurisdiction.
This Parish Charter does not cover the relationship between the parish sector and the National Parks and reference should be made to their websites for further information:
You can view and comment on a planning application online.
In relation to social care emergencies (out of hours support), the parish sector should:
Please email: democratic.services@northyorks.gov.uk to provide up to date contact details for Clerks, Chairs and Councillors.
Parish Councils are legally required to provide a Register of Interests for Councillors (including co-opted Members) to North Yorkshire Council. These should be emailed to democratic.services@northyorks.gov.uk
You can view councillor contact details and registers of interest online.
Download the North Yorkshire Council Parish Charter (pdf / 2 MB).