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Landlords must put tenant deposits in a Government backed tenancy deposit scheme if the home is rented on an assured short hold tenancy that started after 6 April 2007.
In England and Wales a deposit can be registered with multiple services.
Call 0300 037 1000 for an insured deposit where the landlord or agent holds the deposit.
Or 0300 037 1001 for a custodial deposit where the tenancy deposit scheme holds the deposit.
Find out more on the deposit protection website.
Call 0844 980 0290
Find out more on the Tenancy Deposit Scheme website.
If the deposit was held by Capita, call MyDeposits on 0844 980 0290.
The landlord can accept valuable items, such as a car or watch, as a deposit instead of money, but they will not be protected by a scheme.
The landlord or letting agent must put your deposit in the scheme within 30 days of getting it.
Once the landlord has received the deposit, they have 30 days to tell the tenant:
The landlord must return the deposit within 10 days of you both agreeing how much the tenant will get back.
If you are in a dispute, your deposit will be protected in the protection scheme until the issue is sorted out.
The deposit protection scheme makes sure the deposit is returned if the tenant:
Tenants can apply to their local county court if they think their landlord has not used a deposit protection scheme when they should have. You can find a court or tribunal on the Government website.
Tenants can get legal advice before applying to court. You can find advice on finding a legal adviser on the Government website.
If the court finds the landlord has not protected the deposit, it can order the person holding the deposit to either:
The court may also order the landlord to pay up to 3 times the deposit within 14 days of making the order.
The court may decide that the tenant will not have to leave the property when the tenancy ends if the landlord has not used a protection scheme when they should have.
A landlord does not have to protect a holding deposit. This is money the tenant pays to hold a property before an agreement is signed. Once they become a tenant, the holding deposit becomes a deposit, which the landlord must protect.
The landlord must use a deposit protection scheme even if the tenant's deposit is paid by someone else, such as a rent deposit scheme or from parents.
You can find more information on tenancy deposit protection on the Government website.